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Key Safety Guidelines for Choosing Wallcoverings

  • Writer: Guillermo
    Guillermo
  • Jul 30
  • 4 min read

Choosing the right wallcoverings is more than just a matter of style and color. Safety plays a crucial role, especially when it comes to fire resistance, toxicity, and durability. Selecting wallcoverings that meet safety standards can protect your home or workspace from hazards and ensure a healthier environment. This guide will walk you through essential safety guidelines to consider when choosing wallcoverings, helping you make informed decisions that combine aesthetics with protection.


Understanding Safety Guidelines for Wallcoverings


When selecting wallcoverings, safety guidelines should be a top priority. These guidelines help you evaluate materials based on their fire resistance, chemical content, and environmental impact. Here are some key points to consider:


  • Fire Resistance: Wallcoverings should resist ignition and slow the spread of flames. This is especially important in commercial buildings, kitchens, and areas with high fire risk.

  • Non-Toxic Materials: Choose wallcoverings made from low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) materials to reduce indoor air pollution.

  • Durability and Maintenance: Safe wallcoverings should withstand wear and tear without releasing harmful particles or degrading quickly.

  • Compliance with Standards: Look for products that comply with recognized safety standards and certifications.


By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your wallcoverings contribute to a safer and healthier environment.


Key Safety Guidelines to Follow When Choosing Wallcoverings


To make the best choice, follow these practical safety guidelines:


  1. Check Fire Ratings

    Always verify the fire resistance rating of the wallcovering. Materials with a high fire rating reduce the risk of fire spreading. For example, vinyl and fiberglass wallcoverings often have better fire resistance than paper-based options.


  2. Look for Certifications

    Certifications from reputable organizations indicate that the product has been tested for safety. Certifications to look for include GREENGUARD, NFPA, and ASTM standards.


  3. Avoid Toxic Chemicals

    Some wallcoverings contain harmful chemicals like formaldehyde or phthalates. Opt for eco-friendly and non-toxic options to improve indoor air quality.


  4. Consider Installation Environment

    Different rooms have different safety needs. For instance, moisture-resistant and mold-resistant wallcoverings are essential for bathrooms and kitchens.


  5. Evaluate Maintenance Requirements

    Choose wallcoverings that are easy to clean and maintain without harsh chemicals, which can be harmful to health.


  6. Consult Professionals

    When in doubt, seek advice from interior designers or safety experts who can recommend products that meet safety and aesthetic needs.


By following these steps, you can select wallcoverings that not only look good but also protect your space effectively.


Cozy room with wicker screen, knitted poufs, and a hanging lamp. Tree-patterned wallpaper and rustic decor create a serene ambiance.
Warm and cozy room featuring natural textures with woven poufs, a wooden screen, and soft ambient lighting, creating a serene and inviting atmosphere.

What is the ASTM flame spread rating?


The ASTM flame spread rating is a critical measure used to evaluate how quickly flames spread across the surface of a material. This rating is part of the ASTM E84 test, which assesses the surface burning characteristics of building materials, including wallcoverings.


  • Flame Spread Index (FSI): This number indicates how fast fire spreads on the material. Lower numbers mean slower flame spread and better fire resistance.

  • Smoke Developed Index (SDI): This measures the amount of smoke produced during combustion. Less smoke means safer evacuation conditions in case of fire.


Materials with a low flame spread rating are preferred for wallcoverings, especially in public buildings and homes where fire safety is paramount. You can find wallcoverings tested for their flame spread rating to ensure compliance with safety regulations.


For more detailed information on fire ratings and certified wallcoverings, visit this link on astm e84 fire rating.


Additional Safety Considerations for Wallcoverings


Beyond fire resistance, other safety factors should influence your choice of wallcoverings:


  • Mold and Mildew Resistance

In humid environments, mold growth can pose health risks. Choose wallcoverings with antimicrobial properties or those designed for moisture resistance.


  • Allergen Control

Some wallcoverings can trap dust and allergens. Opt for smooth, washable surfaces that reduce allergen buildup.


  • Environmental Impact

Sustainable wallcoverings made from recycled or natural materials reduce environmental harm and often have fewer toxic chemicals.


  • Impact Resistance

In high-traffic areas, durable wallcoverings that resist scratches and dents contribute to long-term safety and appearance.


  • Proper Installation

Incorrect installation can compromise safety. Ensure that adhesives and installation methods are compatible with the wallcovering and meet safety standards.


By considering these factors, you can enhance the overall safety and longevity of your wallcoverings.



Making Safe Choices for Your Space


Choosing safe wallcoverings requires balancing aesthetics with practical safety concerns. Here are some actionable tips to help you make the right choice:


  • Request Safety Data Sheets (SDS) from manufacturers to understand chemical content and fire ratings.

  • Test Samples in your environment to check for odors, ease of cleaning, and durability.

  • Prioritize Certified Products that meet or exceed local building codes and safety standards.

  • Plan for Emergencies by selecting materials that facilitate safe evacuation and minimize toxic smoke.

  • Stay Updated on new safety technologies and materials in the wallcovering industry.


By following these recommendations, you can create a beautiful and safe environment that protects occupants and property.



Choosing wallcoverings with safety in mind is essential for any space. By understanding fire ratings, avoiding toxic materials, and considering environmental factors, you can select wallcoverings that enhance both the look and safety of your interiors. Always prioritize certified products and consult experts when needed to ensure your choices meet the highest safety standards.

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